The Anthropology of
Violence and Crime

Honors 3392S
Spring 2006

Instructor: Richard L. Warms
Office: Liberal Arts 260
Office Hours: 8:15 - 9:30 daily
Phone: 245-2504
e-mail: r.warms@txstate.edu

Class Meets: Tuesday, Thursday 2:00-3:15

Class Overview and Description

This class is intended as a wide-ranging upper level seminar on the issues of violence and crime as seen from a primarily anthropological perspective.  The course is divided into three segments. In the first of these, we attempt to arrive at some understanding of the relationship between violence, war, and human nature.  In the second, we examine these ideas as they relate to crime.  In both of these sections, we read and discuss theories on this issue from the perspectives of anthropology, psychology, social analysis and sociobiology/evolutionary psychology.   We will also cover basic examples of violent and non-violent societies from the traditional anthropological literature.  In the third section of the course, students will divide into interest groups to pursue and present their own research on issues of violence and crime in modern life.

A note on readings and seminar style courses:

This is a seminar style course.  That means I come to class with only a rather vague outline of what I want to say rather than a polished theater-style lecture.   The class is driven by our joint analysis of the readings and of other topics.   This means that keeping up with readings and other assignments is absolutely essential.  If you haven't read or aren't willing to discuss what you've read, the class is going to be very dull.  PLEASE as a general principle, if you haven't done the reading or are not prepared to discuss it, do not come to class.

Reading for the course consists of one book that you should purchase and a variety of essays that will be made available to you on electronic reserve. 

Fry, Douglas P. The Human Potential for Peace: An Anthropological Challenge to Assumptions about War and Violence.  New York: Oxford.

You will also need to have a copy of MS Word 2003 on your computer.  MS Office 2003 is available to students at a very low price at the campus bookstore.

Class Requirements:

1) Attendance and Participation: In a small class it is absolutely vital that you be present, that you be prepared, and that you participate.  Otherwise, it's going to be awfully dull for all of us.  To encourage you along these lines, we have the following system for crediting attendance.  Attendance will count for 25% of your grade.  We will start taking attendance on January 23.  You have two excused absences that you may use at any time during the semester (unless you are scheduled to present a paper).  After that, each additional absence will count for five points off your attendance grade.  There are no additional excused absences for any reason (well, almost.  If you are hospitalized or have other major trauma I will consider what might be done).

2) Leading Classes.  Students will lead each of the classes.  You will be assigned a number of classes to lead in a rotation.  When you lead a class, you will present a brief analysis of the material you have read for that class as well as four to six discussion questions for that material.  This means you need to prepare the presentation and the discussion materials.  For each presentation, prepare a two to three page, double spaced, outline.  The discussion questions should follow the outline.  This work does not have to be highly polished.  You will submit your work electronically to me and all other students (via a discussion group set up for this purpose) by midnight the night before your presentation.  Keep in mind, the class is yours.  It's an hour and 15 minutes long.  Be Prepared.  This element of the course is worth 30% of your grade.

3) Paper writing is a critical component of this class.  You're required to write one GOOD paper for this course.  I expect the paper to be from 7 to 15 pages long (exclusive of cover sheet, bibliography, etc.) The paper will be written using a peer review process.  Here's how it works:

The Paper:

1) You may select a topic from a list I will provide you.  You are welcome to write papers on topics that do not appear on the list but you must clear the topic with me first. 
2) These are research papers and must include references cited sections.  You are welcome to use as many references as you please from whatever sources you please BUT you MUST use at least three articles that appeared in peer reviewed academic journals.  This would include anything available on JSTOR and many others as well.  Check with me if you have any question about whether a particular essay you want to use as a reference qualifies as peer reviewed.  The peer-reviewed essays must appear in your references cited section and your paper must demonstrate that you've read them (and understood them).  There will be a five point penalty for each missing essay (that means, for example, that if you only reference two peer reviewed essays, I'll subtract five points from your paper grade).

The Process:

All material is to be submitted electronically, in MS Word, as email attachments.  The deadline for all written work is 11:59 PM on the day the assignment is due. 

1) You must submit your paper topic (a one or two sentence statement) to me by March 7.
2) You must submit a 100 to 300 word abstract to me by March 21.
3) You must send the finished paper to me and your assigned reviewer by April 14th
4) Your reviewer will mark-up your paper using the track changes feature in MS Word.  The reviewer is responsible for checking for grammatical mistakes, mistakes in logic, or flow.  The reviewer should also provide comments indicating the strength and weakness of the paper as well as suggestions for improvement.  Each student will act as a reviewer and will be graded on the quality of their review.
5) The reviewer must return the paper to both the author and me by April 21.
6) The final paper must be submitted to me by May 1.
7)  Late penalties:  It's extremely important that work be handed in on time.  Late papers will impose burdens on other students and that's not fair.  So, your paper will suffer a five point penalty per 24 hours or fraction thereof for each deadline missed (March 7 and 21, April 14, 21, and May 1).

Your review of a peer's paper will count for 10% of your grade
Your paper will count for 35% of your grade.

3) Required official stuff: students with special needs (as documented by the Office of Disability Services) should identify themselves at the beginning of the term.  The Department of Anthropology is dedicated to providing these students with necessary academic adjustments and auxiliary aids to facilitate their participation and performance in the classroom.  This syllabus is subject to change.

Here's a recap of important dates and grading information:

Grading
Attendance, 25%
Class Presentations (outline, questions, leadership skill), 30%
Analysis of a peer's paper, 10%
Your research paper, 35%

Important Dates:
Last date to drop, automatic "W," February, 3
Paper Topic, March 7
Paper abstract, March 14
Finished paper to reviewer, April 14
Last day to drop class, April 20
Reviewers return papers, April 21
Final paper to me, May 1

Remember, outlines and questions are due at 11:59 the night before the class you lead.
 

Course Outline

Week I
(Jan 17-19)

Introduction and background to anthropology: the organization of the class, assignment of seminar topics and dates.
Read: for Thursday, "Seville Statement on Violence" "Aggression as a Well-integrated Part of Primate Social Relationships: A Critique of the Seville Statement on Violence" (de Waal).
"The Violences of Everyday Life: The Multiple Forms and Dynamics of Social Violence." (Kleinman [not yet available])

Week II
(Jan. 24-26)

The Anthropology of War
Read: Tuesday, "War: Back to the Future" (Simons)
Read: Thursday, "Anarchy and culture: insights from the anthropology of war" (Snyder).

Week III
(Jan 31- Feb 2)

Seminar on Fry, The Human Potential for Peace
Read: Tuesday: Ch. 1-4
Read: Thursday: Ch 5-6

Week IV
(Feb. 7-9)

Seminar on Fry, The Human Potential for Peace
Read: Tuesday: Ch 7-10
Read:
Thursday: Ch 11-12 

Week V
(Feb 14-16)

Seminar on Fry, The Human Potential for Peace
Read
Tuesday: Ch 13-16
Read Thursday: Ch 17-18

Week VI
(Feb 21-23)

Seminar on Fry, The Human Potential for Peace
Read
Tuesday: Ch 19-20
Anthropology and Crime: Crime and Genetics
Read Thursday: "Measuring Bodies: Two Case Studies on the Apishness of Undesirables" (Gould).

Week VII
(Feb 28 -
Mar 2)

Heros and Criminals
Read Tuesday: "The Usual Suspects..." (Sidel), "Criminals as Heros" (Kooistra)
Read Thursday: "Stories and Verdicts..." (Brooks),

Week VIII (March 4-6)

Classic bits of Theory and Anthropology
Read Tuesday: "The Science of Morality" and "Forms of Social Solidarity" (Durkheim).
Read Thursday: "An Anthropological Definition of Law" (Malinowski), "The Eskimo: Rudimentary Law in a Primitive Anarchy" (Hoebel).

Week IX
(March 21-23)
Disordered Worlds
Read Tuesday: "Vigilantism: Order and Disorder on the Frontiers of the State" (Abrahams), "A Small Mistake" (Duque)
Read Thursday: "Fortress LA" (Davis)
Week X
(March 28-30)
Gender and Crime
Read Tuesday: "Introduction" and "Hugh, Perry, and Lenny" (Messerschmidt)
Read Thursday: "The Cross of the White Wedding Dress" (Behar), "Murdering One's Husband's Lover" (Lancaster).
Week XI
(April 4-6)
Media and Crime
Read Tuesday: "Wild Life: Constructions and Representations of Yardies" (Murji),
Read Thursday: "Heros or Hooligans" Media Portrayals of Peruvian Youth" (Gonzalez-Cueva), "Natal Cockroaches Fly" (Fordred)
Week XII
(April 11-13)
Culture of Poverty
Read Tuesday: "The Culture of Poverty", "Simplicio: That's When I Began to be Bad" (Lewis)
Read Thursday: "Introduction. in In Search of Respect" (Bourgois), "Looking for the 'Real' Nigga: Social Scientists Construct the Ghetto"
Read Thursday: "
Week XIII &
Week XIV
(April 18, 20, 25, and 27).
Student Presentations.